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Kerala is known as the "land of Spices".
Kerala cuisine is known for its spicy and hot foods and is a combination of Vegetables,
meats and seafood flavoured with a variety of spices. Seafood's are main diet of
Coastal Kerala. Whereas Vegetable is the main diet in plains of Kerala and Meat
is the main course among tribal and northern Kerala. Traditionally, in Kerala food
is served on a banana leaf. One has to take food with right hand. Almost every dish
prepared in Kerala has coconut and spices to flavour the local cuisine giving it
a sharp pungency that is heightened with the use of tamarind, while coconut gives
it its richness, absorbing some of the tongue-teasing, pepper-hot flavours. Tender
coconut water is a refreshing nutritious thirst quencher. The crunchy papadam, banana
and jackfruit chips can give french-fries a run for their money any day.
Rice, or rather
unpolished rice, is the main food of the Keralite. Aside from the boiled product
eaten as a staple, there is also a wide range of snacks and breakfast fare made
of the cereal.
The land and the food are rich with coconut, though one can't imagine Kerala food
without
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chilies, curry leaf, mustard
seed, tamarind and asafoetida.
Just a pinchful of tamarind can substitute tomatoes, but there is no real substitute
for curry leaf. Since time immemorial, coconut has been an integral part of the
cuisine of Kerala. These people put to good use whatever the land offers and the
result is a marvellous cuisine that is simple yet palate tickling. They relish equally
a dish as simple as 'kanji' (rice gruel) or as extravagant as the 'sadya' (feast).
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Sadya
is the elaborate dish, which is a totally extravagant affair. Avial, an all time
favourite, is a happy blend of vegetables, coconut paste and green chilies. Avial's
seasoning is a spoonful of fresh coconut oil and a sprinkling of raw curry leaves,
stirred in immediately after the dish is taken off the stove
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Rice
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While Plain Steamed rice is usually taken
with dishes in Sadya (Vegetarian), it is the basic ingredient. Biryanis (in Non
vegetarian meals of the Arabic tradition).
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Avil
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Combination of vegetables like pumpkin, drumstick,
potato, chilly etc and coconut sauce, it is a very popular side dish. Even mango,
jackfruit and cashew nuts are included in Avil.
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Thoren
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Vegetables like Cabbage, Coconut, and Green
chilly and mustard seed are either fried or steamed with spices like turmeric. Sometimes
green papaya is used
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Sambar
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It is made out of drumstick,
tomato, potato, onion etc mixed with turmeric powder, chilly powder, coriander seeds
and many more spices.
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Olen
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Beans and gourds mixed
with several spices like chilly powder.
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Kaalen
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Made using Banana and
curd mixed with coconut paste and green chilly.
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Rasam
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Rasam is a best for digestion.
It is similar to a clear broth; Rasam may be flavoured tamarind, lemon, tomato,
lentils and/or pepper
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Pachadi
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Main ingredients are Pumpkin, Coconut milk
and curd with green chilly. A pleasing finish to the meal.
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Payasam is a thick fluid dish of brown molasses,
coconut milk and spices, garnished with cashewnuts and raisins. There could be a
succession of payasams, such as the lentil payasam and the jackfruit payasam, Bengal
gram payasam and so on, though 'Adapradhaman', a rich payasam with thin rice wafers,
is arguably the ultimate delicacy.
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Snacks
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Popular snacks include
banana chips, yam crisps, Tapioca chips deep-fried with chilly powder
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Sweets
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There's no shortage of sweets in Kerala.
Jaggery is often used as a sweetener. It can be boiled and made into paste form.
It can be used as a sweet sauce with curd or fruit. Milk rice, coconut rice, or
vermicelli sweetened with jaggery is common dessert.
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Aappam is a Kerala favourite and there are
many varieties. For breakfast this pancake is usually made from a rice flour and
toddy batter. It has a thick, spongy center and very fine lacy outer section. It's
usually taken with spiced sauce, sometimes with fruit.
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Puttu is another popular breakfast dish.
It is made from rice flour dough combined with shredded coconut steamed in a bamboo
stick. It is served with banana or plain with sugar.
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Idi-appam is rice noodles usually served
with coconut milk but they may also accompany meat dishes.
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