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Mohiniyaattam is a distinctive dance
form of Kerala. According to Hindu mythology Lord Vishnu took the form of Mohini,
the divine enchantress. Thats how the dance form got its name. This dance-form is
different from the other performing arts of Kerala mainly in two respects. Firstly,
the dominantly religious atmosphere of the other classical dance-styles is absent
in Mohiniyaattam. Secondly, it did not flourish in temple-precincts like Bharathanatyam
Odissi, or Kuchipudi.
Wide
swinging steps and the swinging movement of the torso from side to side are traits
of mohiniattam. Rhythmic variations called 'choll~' based on patterns of rhythm
syllables are an integral part of the vocal accompaniment. And this is gracefully
rendered by the dancer with beautiful gestures and footwork.
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Mohiniyaattam is a dance of sheer enchantment,
its purpose being overtly sensual. This classical style was born out of a clever
fusion of the highly stylized and male-monopolized Kathakali with the rigid Bharathanatyam.
Though it shows deep affinities with both these styles, it has developed as a distinct
dance-form with its own personality. Like Bharathanatyam, Mohiniyaattam is primarily
intended as a solo dance to be performed by women, and its technical structure is
quite similar to the former. At the same time, the great influence of Kathakali
movements has given it a much greater dramatic, emotional impact
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