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Poorakkali is a traditional dance ritual
performed by men during the nine-day Pooram festival in Bhagavathy temples across
Northern Kerala (formerly known as Kolathunadu), south India
Pooram festival begins with the Karthika asterism and concludes with the Pooram
asterism of the month of Meenam according to the Malayalam calendar (corresponding
to the sun sign Pisces according to the Julian Calendar) to honour Kamadeva, the
god of love.
The Poorakkali
dance itself is performed by a troop of young men decked in lion costumes around
a huge, multi-tiered, lit lamp, also known as a "nilavilukku. "The dance
involves masculine movements and acrobatic, martial art steps. No singers or musicians accompany the
dance; instead, the dancers themselves keep rhythm by singing, clapping and executing
synchronised foot-thumping movements. The dancers
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The dancers usually observe a month of abstinence
and undergo strenuous practice before the performance. Most of the songs sung are
hymns from The Ramayana or The Bhagavata
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The performers come from different sects
of society like Maniyani, Thiyyan, Mukkuvan, Meyon, Chaliyan, Aasari, Moosari, Thattan,
Kollan, etc. The basis of Poorakkali essentially is the memories of [[Vasanthapooja]]
performed by inmates of different worlds like heaven, earth etc. Poorakkali spreads
knowledge and entertainment. The show steals the hearts of audience with melodious
songs and befitting body movements.
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Payyanur, Vengara, and Trikaripur are among
the places in Kerala that are famous for this art form. The Panikkars are well-known
names in the world of Poorakkali and have contributed much to the survival and expansion
of this art form.
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